Arboretum: Summersweet Butterflies and Wasps

On Tuesday, I walked from the Arboretum’s main gate to the shrub garden. I saw a couple of butterflies for the first time, among them a common sootywing (Pholisora catullus), a dark brown butterfly with white spots.

Common sootywing
Common sootywing

I had seen a pearl crescent (Phyciodes tharos) earlier in the year on white clover (Trifolium repens). Well, deja vu!

Pearl crescent on white clover
Pearl crescent on white clover

A long dash skipper (Polites mystic) rests with its light yellow spots visible, a first for me.

Long dash butterfly
Long dash butterfly

I also saw a zabulon skipper (Poanes zabulon) for the first time. My Peterson’s Field Guide tells me that Boston is out of this butterfly’s range, but apparently it is increasingly being sighted here.

Zabulon skipper
Zabulon skipper

Passing an American elm, I spotted a weevil on one of its leaves.

Weevil on American elm
Weevil on American elm

Summersweet continues to bloom. A specimen in the shrub garden, Clethra alnifolia ‘Hummingbird’ x ‘Anne Bidwell’ (accession 326-2006*A), was swamped by pollinators. This plant is also known as a pepperbush; its dry fruit look like peppercorns (see top left of photo below).

Summersweet fruit and flowers
Summersweet fruit and flowers

One of the insects drawn to the summersweet was this great black wasp (Sphex pensylvanicus), which feeds its larvae paralyzed katydids. This wasp and the following one earn the “great” in their name; their size impressed me.

Great black wasp
Great black wasp

Another katydid-hunter, a great golden digger wasp (Sphex ichneumoneus) also flocked to the summersweet flowers. Their half-golden abdomen and golden legs glow in the sun.

Great golden digger wasp
Great golden digger wasp

A tattered spring azure butterfly (Celastrina ladon) tried to hold its own amidst all the activity. Its wings look like they have seen better days.

Spring azure butterfly
Spring azure butterfly

I spotted a meadowhawk dragonfly on a nearby shrub.

Meadowhawk dragonfly
Meadowhawk dragonfly

I thought I saw another butterfly landing in the grass. When I inched up close to check it out, it turned out to be a grasshopper. David Ferguson identified it for me on BugGuide as the Carolina grasshopper (Dissosteira carolina). It has some yellow near the tip of its wings, and a crest on its shoulder pads that has an elevated line running right through the middle. As you might expect, this grasshopper feeds on various grasses.

Carolina grasshopper
Carolina grasshopper
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