{"id":761,"date":"2013-07-22T14:25:48","date_gmt":"2013-07-22T18:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/?p=761"},"modified":"2013-07-22T14:25:48","modified_gmt":"2013-07-22T18:25:48","slug":"attracting-monarchs-in-the-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/2013\/07\/attracting-monarchs-in-the-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Attracting Monarchs in the City"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus<\/i>) population has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2012\/03\/120321172210.htm\">declining precipitously<\/a>, in large part because the milkweed plants that the monarch caterpillars feed on are being destroyed.  A number of organizations have encouraged the public to grow milkweed in their yards to offset some of this destruction.<\/p>\n<p>On a November&#8217;s day walk through a Southborough field, we collected a few milkweed pods that hadn&#8217;t yet released their seeds.  I separated the seeds from the cotton and placed the seeds in the refrigerator for a few months.<\/p>\n<p>In mid-March, I removed the seeds and soaked them in warm water, planting them in a biodegradable tray.  It took a while for the seeds to sprout.  Perhaps they were waiting for warmer temperatures (our house is rather cool during the winter).  The seedlings were up by May and I planted them outdoors on May 6.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_766\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_766\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/milkweed_seedlings.jpg\" alt=\"Milkweed seedlings\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-766\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/milkweed_seedlings.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/milkweed_seedlings-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Milkweed seedlings<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, I was offered some milkweed seedlings from a friend in Litchfield, New Hampshire.  These plants grew as a weed in her back yard and were about to be removed.  I gladly took them but, even though they bled white sap like milkweeds, I was unable to identify them to species.  They had narrower leaves, branched a lot, and new plants sprouted from extended roots.  Turns out those plants are not milkweed, but <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ppws.vt.edu\/scott\/weed_id\/apcca.htm\">hemp dogbane<\/a> (<i>Apocynum cannabium<\/i>).  Hemp dogbane is native and I&#8217;m waiting to see if it attracts any insects.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_763\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/dogbane1.jpg\" alt=\"Hemp dogbane\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" class=\"size-full wp-image-763\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/dogbane1.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/dogbane1-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hemp dogbane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meanwhile, the common milkweed (<i>Asclepias syriaca<\/i>) plants, although healthy, were growing slowly.  I planted them to create a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monarchwatch.org\/waystations\/\">waystation<\/a> to attract monarchs, but I have a tiny yard on a busy street.    They say that if you plant milkweed, the monarchs will come.  But would they?  I hadn&#8217;t seen a single monarch in the yard.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_765\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_765\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/milkweed_now.jpg\" alt=\"Common milkweed plants\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-765\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/milkweed_now.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/milkweed_now-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Common milkweed plants<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Yesterday, I noticed that the milkweed leaves had small holes in them.  I took a closer look and saw what looked like a white egg mass near the holes.  <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_764\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 970px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/egg_mass.jpg\" alt=\"Egg mass on milkweed leaf\" width=\"960\" height=\"636\" class=\"size-full wp-image-764\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/egg_mass.jpg 960w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/egg_mass-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_764\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Egg mass, presumably laid by a monarch butterfly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And then, voila, I found a couple of baby monarch caterpillars!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_762\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_762\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 1022px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/baby_monarch.jpg\" alt=\"Baby monarch caterpillar\" width=\"1012\" height=\"676\" class=\"size-full wp-image-762\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/baby_monarch.jpg 1012w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/baby_monarch-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baby monarch caterpillar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I hope that the caterpillars have enough leaves to munch on.  I&#8217;ll keep you posted on their development. <i>Thanks to Chris, Betsy, and Carol for the seeds and plants!<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) population has been declining precipitously, in large part because the milkweed plants that the monarch caterpillars feed on are being destroyed. A number of organizations have encouraged the public to grow milkweed in their yards &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/2013\/07\/attracting-monarchs-in-the-city\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[322,253,234,227,86,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=761"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":768,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761\/revisions\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}