{"id":1053,"date":"2013-09-17T17:03:25","date_gmt":"2013-09-17T21:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/?p=1053"},"modified":"2014-04-07T01:17:06","modified_gmt":"2014-04-07T05:17:06","slug":"arboretum-eastern-comma-and-pigeon-tremex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/2013\/09\/arboretum-eastern-comma-and-pigeon-tremex\/","title":{"rendered":"Arboretum: Eastern Comma and Pigeon Tremex"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I saw a few moths, butterflies, and wasps at the Arboretum last week.  An <a href=\"http:\/\/www.massaudubon.org\/butterflyatlas\/index.php?id=79\">eastern comma butterfly<\/a> (<i>Polygonia comma<\/i>) rested on a leaf in the shrub and vine garden.  It is named for the bright white comma, swollen at both ends, on its wing.  I think it looks more like a crescent moon than a comma.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1054\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/01_eastern_comma_closed.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern comma butterfly with wings closed\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1054\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/01_eastern_comma_closed.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/01_eastern_comma_closed-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1054\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern comma butterfly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The wings look drab until they open, revealing a rich orange with black spots.  This is the winter form of this butterfly, with its hind wings more orange than black.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1055\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/02_eastern_comma_open.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern comma butterfly opening its wings\" width=\"800\" height=\"537\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1055\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/02_eastern_comma_open.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/02_eastern_comma_open-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern comma butterfly<\/figcaption><\/figure><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"http:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/10901\">armyworm moth<\/a> (<i>Mythimna unipuncta<\/i>) wasn&#8217;t succesful at hiding itself in tall, green grass.  In addition to a furry top, they have a bright white spot on each wing that has two black dots on either side of it.  It is also known as the white-speck.  Thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/bugguide.net\/user\/view\/7334\">Maury Heiman<\/a> on BugGuide for the ID.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1056\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/03_armyworm_body.jpg\" alt=\"Armyworm moth\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1056\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/03_armyworm_body.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/03_armyworm_body-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armyworm moth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the moth staring straight up at me.  It appears to have a purple stain on its mouthparts.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1057\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/04_armyworm_head.jpg\" alt=\"Armyworm moth face\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1057\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/04_armyworm_head.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/04_armyworm_head-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Armyworm moth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I found two more moths, neither of which I could identify to species.  One is a grass veneer moth and the other I found on the trunk of a maple tree.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1058\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/05_grass_veneer.jpg\" alt=\"Grass veneer moth\" width=\"800\" height=\"454\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1058\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/05_grass_veneer.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/05_grass_veneer-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grass veneer moth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1059\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/06_maple_moth.jpg\" alt=\"Moth on maple trunk\" width=\"800\" height=\"482\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1059\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/06_maple_moth.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/06_maple_moth-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moth on maple trunk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I saw a crane fly.  Every time I post one of these creatures to BugGuide, they are immediately moved for expert attention.  Must be difficult to identify them to species.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1060\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/07_crane_fly.jpg\" alt=\"Crane fly\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1060\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/07_crane_fly.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/07_crane_fly-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crane fly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I found an ichneumon wasp loitering in the grass.  It had a black head, black and yellow legs, and smoky wings.  Ross Hill on BugGuide identified it to the genus <i>Therion<\/i>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1061\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1061\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/08_wasp_head.jpg\" alt=\"Therion wasp\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1061\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/08_wasp_head.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/08_wasp_head-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Therion wasp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It had a thin red abdomen that ended in a thick black ovipositor that reminded me of a muffler.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1062\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/09_wasp_stinger.jpg\" alt=\"Therion wasp showing ovipositor\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1062\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/09_wasp_stinger.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/09_wasp_stinger-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Therion wasp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As I was walking by the zelkova collection, I saw a horntail wasp trying to lay its eggs in a zelkova tree.  It was too high up for me to get a good look, but I believe it is a <a href=\"http:\/\/bugeric.blogspot.com\/2012\/09\/wasp-wednesday-pigeon-tremex-horntail.html\">pigeon tremex<\/a> (<i>Tremex columba<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>That stub you see sticking out its behind is why it is called a horntail wasp.  But that&#8217;s not what it uses to lay its eggs.  See the black needle emerging from the middle of its abdomen?  That&#8217;s the ovipositor.<\/p>\n<p>Along with eggs, the wasp deposits a wood-rotting fungus in the tree.  The larvae eat both the fungus and the wood digested by it.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1063\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 782px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/10_horntail.jpg\" alt=\"Pigeon tremex wasp laying eggs in zelkova tree\" width=\"772\" height=\"520\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1063\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/10_horntail.jpg 772w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/10_horntail-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pigeon tremex wasp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wasps are fascinating!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I saw a few moths, butterflies, and wasps at the Arboretum last week. An eastern comma butterfly (Polygonia comma) rested on a leaf in the shrub and vine garden. It is named for the bright white comma, swollen at both &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/2013\/09\/arboretum-eastern-comma-and-pigeon-tremex\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[415,7,190,234,140,414,86,493,266,305,38],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1053"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}