{"id":1010,"date":"2013-09-09T10:20:08","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T14:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/?p=1010"},"modified":"2014-04-07T01:15:15","modified_gmt":"2014-04-07T05:15:15","slug":"arboretum-orbweavers-and-turning-leaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/2013\/09\/arboretum-orbweavers-and-turning-leaves\/","title":{"rendered":"Arboretum: Orbweavers and Turning Leaves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I found a spider clinging to the underside of an American elm leaf yesterday.  Thanks to John and Jane Balaban at BugGuide, I now know it as a marbled orbweaver (<i>Araneus marmoreus<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1011\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1011\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/01_spider.jpg\" alt=\"Marbled orbweaver\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1011\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/01_spider.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/01_spider-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marbled orbweaver<\/figcaption><\/figure><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>According to <i>Spiders of the Eastern United States<\/i>, marbled orbweavers build vertical webs in woodlands, fairly low to the ground.  They are active mainly at night, feeding on large flying insects such as cicadas, katydids, and beetles.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1012\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1012\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 560px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/02_spider_legs.jpg\" alt=\"Marbled orbweaver\" width=\"550\" height=\"609\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1012\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/02_spider_legs.jpg 550w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/02_spider_legs-270x300.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marbled orbweaver<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The coloration and pattern of this spider is <a href=\"http:\/\/bugguide.net\/node\/view\/2016\">somewhat variable<\/a>.  This spider had a mostly yellow abdomen with a red pattern and a reddish cephalothorax.  Its legs were banded.<\/p>\n<p>Like many spiders in this family, its legs had spines on them.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/03_spider_spines.jpg\" alt=\"Marbled orbweaver\" width=\"800\" height=\"524\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1013\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/03_spider_spines.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/03_spider_spines-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Below is a close-up of this spider&#8217;s face.  It has eight eyes, but only six appear visible.  The leftmost and rightmost eyes are actually two eyes very close together, which can be seen in <a href=\"http:\/\/beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com\/2012\/11\/23\/araneus-marmoreus-encore\/\">these photos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1014\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/04_spider_face.jpg\" alt=\"Face of marbled orbweaver\" width=\"800\" height=\"474\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1014\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/04_spider_face.jpg 800w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/04_spider_face-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Face of marbled orbweaver<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The past few nights have been chilly; fall is making itself known.  One of the first trees to turn color in the Arboretum, a Schlesinger red maple, has already done so.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1015\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_1015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 460px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/red_maple.jpg\" alt=\"Schlesinger red maple\" width=\"450\" height=\"758\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1015\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/red_maple.jpg 450w, http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/red_maple-178x300.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_1015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Schlesinger red maple<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Schlesinger maple was discovered by the first director of the Arboretum, Charles Sargent, in his neighbor&#8217;s yard.  The cultivar <i>Schlesingeri<\/i> was named after the neighbor, Barthold Schlesinger.<\/p>\n<p>The young maple pictured (accession 408-91*A) is a cutting from the original Arboretum accession across from the Visitor Center.  That original tree is over 120 years old and reaching the end of its life.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu\/pdf\/articles\/2009-67-2-autumn-s-harbinger-acer-rubrum-schlesingeri.pdf\">More on the Schlesinger maple<\/a> from <i>Arnoldia<\/i> magazine.  (pdf)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I found a spider clinging to the underside of an American elm leaf yesterday. Thanks to John and Jane Balaban at BugGuide, I now know it as a marbled orbweaver (Araneus marmoreus).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[109,7,190,108,493,368,5],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1010"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1427,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010\/revisions\/1427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sicloot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}